Music Therapy Autism Literature Review - 3110 Words

Individuals with autism show equal or increased abilities in pitch processing, labeling of emotions in music, and musical preference when compared to typically†developing peers. The most compelling evidence supporting the clinical benefits of music therapy lies in the areas of social†emotional responsiveness and communication including increased compliance, reduced anxiety, increase speech output, decreased vocal stereotypy, receptive labeling, and increased interaction with peers. Preliminary findings also support the potential for music to assist in the learning of daily routines. SECTION 1: AUTISM amp; MUSIC PERCEPTION RESEARCH 1. Bennett, E., amp; Heaton, P. (2012). Is talent in autism spectrum disorders associated with a†¦show more content†¦9. Heaton, P. (2003). Pitch memory, labeling and disembedding in autism. Journal of Child Psychiatry and Psychology, 44(4), 543†51. Pitch memory and labeling is superior in autism and can facilitate performance on musical disembedding tasks. 10. Heaton, P. (2009). Assessing musical skills in autistic children who are not savants. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1522), 1443†7. Data from empirical studies show that many children with autism possess musical potential that can and should be developed. Musically untrained individuals with ASD have revealed a pattern of musical abilities that are either enhanced or spared compared to other areas of functioning. 11. Heaton, P., Williams, K., Cummins, O., amp; Happe, F. (2008). Autism and pitch processing splinter skills: a group and subgroup analysis. Autism, 12(2), 203†19. Compared with comparison participants, a subgroup of individuals with autism achieved performance scores in pitch discrimination and pitch memory that were 4†5 standard deviations above the mean for the groups. 12. Lai, G., Pantazatos, S., Schneider, H., amp; Hirsch, J. (2012). Neural systems for speech and song in autism. Brain, 135(Pt 3), 961†75. Findings indicate that in low functioning individuals with autism, functional systems that process speech and song were moreShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Music For This Group Of Pupils814 Words   |  4 PagesMoreover, it is a naturalistic and qualitative study, which comprises of two sets of data, observation notes and interview questions. The participants were five teachers of students with autism in special primary schools in the area of Bristol, in the UK. Ethical considerations were taken into account before collecting the data by ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the participants through a consent form that was granted to the participants, while it was made clear that they could withdrawRead MoreTreatment Options Used for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder1440 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is known as a neurodevelopmental disorder that is capable of weakening communication, behavior and socialization. The term ASD includes three major subtypes which is Autism Spectrum Disorder, Pervasive Developmental Disorder and Asperger’s Disorder. About 9.0 in 1000 children have ASD and certain types of autism might not be identified until three years of life. The probability of boys being diagnosed is higher compared to girls (Bravaccio et al. 2013)Read MoreBenefits Of Music Therapy On Children Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesBenefits of Music Therapy in Autistic children Benefits of Music Therapy in Autistic children Literature Review Zuleima Haskins â€Æ' Introduction Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a group of conditions of the brain development. (Vries, 2015). The main characteristic of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is that they have difficulties to adapt and interact with other people. Also, individuals with Autism have problems with their development of verbal and nonverbal communicationRead MoreJake Fuller. 05-16-2017. Hec 357. Music Therapy How It1621 Words   |  7 PagesHEC 357 Music Therapy; How it effects emotional and physical health. Purpose of Study The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects that music therapy has individual and family health. The purpose of study relates directly to benefitting the community. Research Questions How can music therapy effect an individual with a disability? How does music therapy effect an individual’s emotions? How can music therapy help with health issues? Definitions and Terms Music Therapy- Music therapy is a systematicRead MoreThe Major Deficits That Come Along With Autism Is The Social Aspect Of It Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagesalong with autism is communication skills. Some people with autism may have the language skills and don’t know how to put them to use and others may not have the language skills and have not been taught how to communicate their wants and needs (Eren, 2015; Gattino, Riesgo, Longo, Leite, Faccini, 2011; Kern, Wolery, Aldridge, 2006; Kim, Wigram, Gold, 2008; Lagasse, 2014;Thompson, Mcferran, Gold 2013). On the other side of communication is the social aspect of it. People with autism, especiallyRead MoreThe Implementation Of Music Therapy Workshop Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesResources. Time: Parents will need eight hours of proper training in the implementation of music therapy, such as songs, improvisation, and movement to music. Professional Proctors: Training will be provided alongside proctors in the eight-hour â€Å"implementation of music therapy workshop† to promote competence of the therapy. Money: Participants will be paid a stipend for participating for the duration of the workshop. An estimated financial need is $2,500. An $825 budget will be set aside forRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effects On Adolescents With Behavioral Issues974 Words   |  4 PagesStavig Info470 AE Music Therapy and its’ Affects on Adolescents with Behavioral Issues Music is known to elicit responses, both physiological and emotional, in people with or without special needs. There is well-documented research to put into words the complex relation between music, emotion, and physiologic arousal. This knowledge is being used in adolescent music therapy to encourage the expression of feelings as well as the engagement of social interactions. In this review I’ll first describeRead MoreSocial Skills In Preschool Children956 Words   |  4 Pages Numerous studies including (Carter et al. 2010; Gifford-Smith and Brownell 2003; Rubin et al. 2009) as cited in (Watkins et al., 2015, p. 1070) show that students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have difficulties with developing social skills. They lack the ability to interact with peers, as well as to initiate and maintain reciprocal conversations. Lack of social skills have an effect on student’s social emotional development and the student’s success in school and their overall well-beingRead MoreMusic Therapy Use For Autism Spectrum Disorder3381 Words   |  14 PagesMusic Therapy Use for Autism Spectrum Disorder According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 1 in 68 children are diagnosed with autism. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a serious neurodevelopmental disorder that impairs a child’s ability to communicate and interact with others (Mayo Clinic, 2014). Individuals who suffer from this disorder are often hindered by behaviors that keep them from properly functioning in their everyday lives. It is hard for a child with autism toRead MoreMusic Therapy On Quality Of Life1549 Words   |  7 PagesIn my literature review, I posed two research questions. Firstly, does Music Therapy in general improve perceived quality of life? And secondly, does evidence exist that rhythm related interventions are successful in improving health and perceived quality of life? Upon investigating whether Music Therapy generally improves perceived quality of life, I found five studies that clearly affirm that it does. In â€Å"Effects of Live Music Therapy Sessions on Quality of Life Indicators, Medications Administered

The Causes And Consequences Of The War 1812 Essay

Stephanie Professor Slaughter GOVT-1301 December 8, 2016 Final exam Describe and explain the causes and consequences of the war 1812. How did the war affect American Indians, the Federalist Party, and the relationship between in the United States and Great Britain? East didn’t support the war of 1812 because it would hurt trading, although it supported Britain but not France. In the other hand, the South and West support it because the west wanted Canada and South wanted Florida. Afterwards, President Madison declares War in 1812. This war began because of British impressment’s blockades and provoking Indians. Also Americans dislike the barriers of British for trading with France. British before this war was at the moment in another battle against Napoleon Bonaparte of France. British had the biggest navy during that time, but like Britain was fighting with many other countries it brought their economy to suffer. Most of this sailors went to work to a better place, condition and got paid decently, American ships. With British having low numbers of people to fight, United States wanted to invade Canada. By 1813, William Henry H. wins the Battle of Thames River in Ontario and Kills Tecumseh, leaving Britain to focus only on the .U.S. In September 11, 1814, Britain invades New York but Macdonough wins. The Battle of New Orleans was a huge turning point for battle of the war of 1812. In this battle British army was defeated (December 23, 1814- January 8, 1815). The RussianShow MoreRelated The War of 1812 Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pages The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and England. Ending in 1815 with the Treaty of Ghent, the war did not accomplish any of the issues it was being fought over. For the US, the War of 1812 seemed to just be one failure after another. Although the military suffered great failure during the war, these were the direct consequence of the failure of the citizens to unite for the causes of the war. Because of these failures, it is quite valid to call the War of 1812 quot;Ame ricas worst-foughtRead MoreThe War Of New Orleans Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pagesbody_americanperspective_warof1812_2.jpg The War of 1812 is probably our most obscure conflict. Although a great deal has been written about the war, the average American is only vaguely aware of why we fought or who the enemy was. Even those who know something about the contest are likely to remember only a few dramatic moments, such as the writing of â€Å"The Star-Spangled Banner,† the burning of the nation’s capital, or the Battle of New Orleans. Why is this war so obscure? One reason is that noRead MoreThe War Of New Orleans1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe War of 1812 is probably our most obscure conflict. Although a great deal has been written about the war, the average American is only vaguely aware of why we fought or who the enemy was. Even those who know something about the contest are likely to remember only a few dramatic moments, such as the writing of â€Å"The Star-Spangled Banner,† the burning of the nation’s capital, or the Battle of New Orleans. Why is this war so obscure? One reason is that no great president is associatedRead MoreEssay on The Effects Of The War Of 1812856 Words   |  4 PagesThe War of 1812 has always been a part of American history not very exiting to learn about for most Americans. It was a tumultuous time for the New Republic and some of the battles of the war shamed the new nation. The War of 1812 did not have the same glorious, honorable, and just cause of the American Revolution. The British made fools of the American people and even burned the Capitol and the White House, the centers of American politics, to the ground. However as shameful as the war was,Read MoreThe War Of 1812, American, British, And Native American Essay985 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent perspectives to the War of 1812, American, Canadian, British, and Native American. These 4 perspectives need to be looked at in order to understand the full measure of the War of 1812. Each side had their own reasons for fighting and thei r perceived outcome. From June 1812 – February 1815, the United States fought a war against Great Britain, Native Americans, and Canadians. Most Americans today have either forgotten or remember very little about this war. The reason for this is that thereRead MoreCauses and Effects of the War of 18121527 Words   |  7 PagesCauses and Effects of The War of 1812 The nineteenth century brought major change to The United States turning it from a developing country into a world power. The addition of Alaska, Oregon, Texas, and Florida, the Mexican Cession and The Louisiana Purchase made The United States a world power. The War of 1812 catalyzed this great expansion. There were four main concerns that led to The War of 1812. Maritime and trade issues, the Embargo Act, territorial expansion, and War Hawks. Although theyRead MoreThe War Of 1812 And Its Impact On American History2017 Words   |  9 PagesBritain during the Revolutionary War, where we threw the despotic empire off our backs and declared our own independence. However, the War of 1812 was just as important when it came to its role in American history. Although the War of 1812 is a very small conflict in comparison to some of the wars and conflicts we have entered since then, the results of the War of 1812 have directly impacted American history ever since, both politically and histor ically. While the causes may not be completely understoodRead MoreCh 12 Worksheet Answers for Apush2426 Words   |  10 PagesAll questions courtesy of Houghton Mifflins The American Pageant Guidebook; A Manual For Students, Eleventh Edition, 1998 Chapter 12: The Second War for Independence and the Upsurge of Nationalism, 1812-1824 True-False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below. 1. Napoleon’s decision to repeal his blockage decrees in response to Macon’s Bill No. 2 demonstrated how he had been successfully manipulated by President MadisonRead MoreNapoleon Bonapartes Biography Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769, in his island homeland of Corsica. Napoleon was the second son of Carlo and Letizia. Corsica and France were at war. France had easily crushed the Corsican resistance, and taken over Corsica. So when Napoleon was born, he was considered a citizen of France. When Napoleon was nine years old and it was time for his schooling, he was sent to a school in Autun, France. At the school he was teased and tormented for being from Corsica, but he was determinedRead MoreThe Blockade Of The United States Essay741 Words   |  3 Pagesstates and other nations. This war tactic placed an enormous amount of pressure on the Confederate states. Since the Union blockade â€Å"prevented the importation of supplies in proportion to the demand† there was an increase of â€Å"prices placed upon goods of domestic manufacture†. Southern states were de nied revenue since the blockade was stopping the exportation of cotton to European countries. The prices of goods in the Confederacy was already high in order to finance the war and to accommodate the influx

Social Media as Persuasive Medium of Marketing

Question: Explain Social media as persuasive medium of marketing. Answer: Introduction Social media has been a major platform for advertisement and brand promotion for companies in todays market (Heymann-Reder, 2012). The reason social media has been used as a traditional media for advertisement and promotion is that it has a huge reach compared to the conventional media platforms. In the recent times, the information technology has evolved helping the companies to use it to reach to wider markets than earlier times (McKenzie-Mohr, 2013). Social media has opened up opportunities for the company to reach to newer markets effectively and expand its business. The study will aim at finding out the solutions to the issues that is affecting the organizations in effectively using the social media as its medium for marketing (Tuten, Solomon, 2014). Problem statement Social media is an effective medium for promotional activity if it is used effectively by the organization. The problem is that most firms lack proper planning and thus, fail to use the medium for a positive promotion of their brand or organization and generate business. This study is conducted to find an effective way that can help the organizations to use the social marketing effectively. Research objectives To analyze the role of social marketing in context of business growth of an organization To identify the importance of social marketing for the organization To find solutions to the issues faced while using social marketing for business To collect relevant data for analyzing the benefits of using social media as marketing platform Research questions What is the role of social marketing in the context of business growth of an organization What are the importance of using social marketing for the organization What are steps that can be followed to use social marketing effectively for marketing What are the relevant data that is used to analyze benefits if using social marketing in business Methodology In the course of the study to collect the relevant data, secondary sources will be used as that would provide for relevant information to support the study. To collect the data regarding the market share of an organization various reports will be analyzed to present relevant data for conducting the study (Zikmund et al., 2012).Previous year journals will be analyzed and evaluate to get the necessary information regarding the effective use of social marketing for the growth and success of business. Secondary data will be used as they are collected from authentic journal articles, websites and online books that help in providing a relevant and correct analysis of the issue. In order to conduct the research inductive approach is used as in the due course of the study new theories and models will be formulated to provide for recommendation and derive conclusion for the study. As time is a necessary factor that is to be kept in mind in doing a research it is necessary for to use the interpretivist philosophy that provide for a faster and fact oriented study. It is important for the researcher to use only those relevant and authentic data from online-published journals and reports and present the fact as collected by the author. Reference list Heymann-Reder, D. (2012).Social media marketing. Addison-Wesley Verlag. McKenzie-Mohr, D. (2013).Fostering sustainable behavior: An introduction to community-based social marketing. New society publishers. Tuten, T. L., Solomon, M. R. (2014).Social media marketing. Sage. Zikmund, W., Babin, B., Carr, J., Griffin, M. (2012).Business research methods. Cengage Learning.

Royal Enfield Essay Essay Example

Royal Enfield Essay Essay The Enfield Cycle Company made bikes. bikes. lawnmowers and stationary engines under the name Royal Enfield out of its plants based at Redditch. Worcestershire. The bequest of arms industry is reflected in the logo consisting the cannon. and the slogan â€Å"Made like a gun† . Use of the trade name name Royal Enfield was licensed by the Crown in 1890. Royal Enfield bikes were being sold in India of all time since 1949. In 1955. the Indian authorities started looking for a suited bike for its constabulary forces and the ground forces for policing responsibilities on the country’s boundary line. The Bullet 350 was chosen as the most suited motorcycle for the occupation. In 1957 tooling equipment was besides sold to Enfield India so that they could fabricate constituents and get down fully fledged production. The Enfield Bullet dominated the Indian main roads and with each go throughing twelvemonth its popularity kept lifting. We will write a custom essay sample on Royal Enfield Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Royal Enfield Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Royal Enfield Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Enfield Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Got dissolved in 1971. But they were still produced in India with the name Bullet. and were subsequently on exported to states like U. K and USA. In 1990. Enfield India entered into a strategic confederation with the Eicher Group. and subsequently merged with it in 1994. It was during this amalgamation that the name Enfield India changed to Royal Enfield. In 1996. when the Government decided to enforce rigorous norms for emanation Royal Enfield was the first bike maker to follow. a tradition which has stuck on therefore doing emanation norms being one of the most of import factor the company focuses on.