Bullying Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Tormenting - Essay Example The people may neglect to uncover the passionate hurt, yet this may influence their scholastic and social perspectives. Physical tormenting is the most widely recognized among schools. This normally happens when the apparent more grounded understudies perpetrate physical agony to their defenseless and substandard companions, who can't protect themselves. Physical harassing may incorporate punching, pushing and hitting among others. This may likewise incorporate obliterating an individual’s property (Mishna, 73). Undercover is an aberrant type of tormenting, where the culprit spreads outlandish gossipy tidbits, uncovers an individual’s privileged insights endeavors to ruin another’s notoriety. As of now, inferable from kids’ appropriation of the web digital harassing has likewise risen. The culprits may send undermining messages to the children, send offending messages, change an individual’s profile, and post vulgar photographs to people among different structures. Included gatherings should search for methods of taking out different types of tormenting. In any case, they should recognize the test of harassing. The influenced kids need to report such cases to the educators and guardians for activity. Later the culprits need to get prompt discipline, so as to stop repeat of the

Social Philosophy Has Its Place in Social Work Practice Free Essays

Social work as an order focuses on hypothetical and philosophical positions, for example, social equity, uniformity, and strengthening and these might be depicted as â€Å"philosophies of social work†. (Mackie, 2007) Historically during social works early years, moral concerns established the frameworks for the advancement of social work and the chief estimations of the calling, with specific accentuation on the essentialness of individual worth and pride and administration to mankind (Bisman, 2004). A significant number of our contemporary expert social work esteems and morals have been built based on Kantian and Utilitarian methods of reasoning and albeit commonly they are considered as choices; the two hypotheses of depend on the supposition of the person as a uninhibitedly acting individual and to be sure the ways of thinking offer and hold the accompanying methodologies: †¢ The virtue of individual people as independent normal creatures; †¢ The all inclusiveness of qualities and standards; †¢ The chance of deriving moral ‘laws’ through levelheaded reflection; †¢ The objective of individual freedom; opportunity and liberation and in the simply requesting of a general public. We will compose a custom exposition test on Social Philosophy Has Its Place in Social Work Practice or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Human rights and social equity are obviously draw from Kantian and Utilitarian social methods of reasoning and today are viewed as central principals in the act of social work (Banks 2001). In this paper the creator will consider what social way of thinking is and what impact if any it has on social work practice in 2011/2012. Political way of thinking is affected by social way of thinking which thusly affects the work has completed by social specialists ‘a unbending boundary among political and social way of thinking is unthinkable, and social rationalists, have impacted late political way of thinking. Social way of thinking likewise manages philosophical issues identifying with establishments, for example, the family, religion and instruction. (Bunmin, 2004) Philosophers saw that the advancement of human conduct was molded by their social condition and principally serious in nature. From these philosophical inceptions community developed into what we presently know as collectivistic or communist speculations Kantian deontological morals is a guideline based morals wherein reason is focal. Reasons spur or incline activity. Dim, 2010)Kant’s moral hypothesis is grounded in the regard owed to people since they are sane good operators. As social specialists we work with administration clients to decide ‘what is the best thing to do’. Reasons are viewed as more solid when making moral decisions than feelings. It is not necessarily the case that Kant ignores the significance of feelings, just that they don't give the ethical specialist purpose behind activity. Moral i ntentions are appended to moral rules that lead individuals to make the best choice. (Dark, 2010) Autonomy and opportunity are two supreme qualities for Kant. He accepted that since individuals were judicious creatures, they had the capacity to make general laws and tail them. Moreover, individuals were self-controlled by their own guidelines/laws since they were allowed to decide for themselves without laws forced by others. In this way, the two thoughts of self-sufficiency and opportunity were indistinguishable in Kantian hypothesis and reliantly associated (RHODES, 1986). Conversely with different hypotheses on morals, for example, debauchery and utilitarianism, Kant accepted that the reason for morals was not to instruct individuals to go after their own joy. Despite what might be expected, moral living for Kant was accomplished at the expense of our desires and senses. Anyway it is vital for people to know about their very own needs and wills. Concerning social hard working attitudes, the Kantian ethic of self-assurance is one of the most significant moral responsibilities of the social work calling. Social laborers are taught to mediate in human lives such that their activities safeguard the privilege of all people to decide for themselves. Self-assurance is a principal esteem that involves us as social specialists to regard the individual and urge the individual to represent themselves(Parrott, 2008). In light of the double focal point of the Kantian hypothesis in self-sufficiency and opportunity, the ethic of self-assurance mirrors a conviction that everybody is a levelheaded being who can settle on their own about what is positive or negative. In this manner, a normal being can likewise comprehend the importance of discipline when their activities encroach on the opportunity and the independence of others (Clark, 2000). Moreover, social specialists are additionally dedicated to act with deference for one’s nobility, and this likewise exhibits Kantian reasoning and its supreme moral commitment to consider each to be as an end and not as a methods (Rhodes, 1986). Anyway social laborers should be cognizant, that self-assurance by and by might be hazy and can be viewed as ‘professional ideologyâ€an between related arrangement of qualities and thoughts. The idea is gotten from various thoughts and qualities outside social work, yet it seems to have minimal direct importance to social work by and by. (SPICKER, 1990) Kant’s rule of regard for people, which is significant for current social work is as an end in itself, and is attached to his perspective on people as judicious creatures with self-governance and the ability to practice decision (Gray, 2000). It is this state of human office that sets the object of good necessity set up and puts constraints on our activities. It is accur ately this perspective on the person that social work embraces. It prompts consideration being paid to obligation as the flipside of obligation or commitment and to moral dynamic as an objective movement. The exemplary utilitarian’s accept that a definitive decent is something that the vast majority really want, for example, satisfaction or delight. In particular, the regulation of moral gratification and a large portion of the cutting edge utilitarian’s accept joy as a definitive objective to which we should point. In its easiest structure, utilitarianism expresses that in any circumstance where there is an ethical decision, which is probably going to deliver the best joy for the best number of individuals or minimal mischief to the world in general. In this manner, everybody should comply with the laws that guarantee the harmony between the useful for the individual and for the general public all in all (Rhodes, 1986; Clark, 2000) However concentrating on an utilitarian standpoint dismisses the individual and their qualities and the uproars that occurred in England over the mid year features this. The legislature â€Å"blamed a â€Å"broken society† for the flood of revolting and plundering that spread through London http://www. gatekeeper. co. k/social-care-organize/2011/dec/09/live-perusing the-riots-social-careand there was an uproarious national objection to manage the individuals that that partook in the mobs and to give them sanctions like I. e. expulsion from social lodging, loss of state benefits, prison sentences However there were no contemplations made for people and talk like ‘social battle back’ gave such an aggressive situation from the administration. The late spring riots underscored the requ irement for social laborers to cling to the GSCC codes of training and to hold quick to morals and qualities that under pin the order even with the sentimental hysteria. As accentuated by Theresa May’s and David Cameron late discourses â€Å"The riots weren’t about fights, joblessness, cuts,† she said. â€Å"The riots weren’t about the future, about tomorrow. They were about today. They were about at this point. They were about moment delight. Since all the uproars truly come down to was cash. † â€Å"Parts of the state and its offices had gotten dampened from an ethical breakdown that has seen youngsters without fathers and distanced, irate youngsters. The mobs were not about race or neediness, yet about conduct and good breakdown and individuals without legitimate limits. http://www. gatekeeper. co. uk/social-care-organize/2011/dec/09/live-perusing the-riots-social-care This features the test that social laborers face in contemporary social work, as ‘agents of the state’ how accomplish we work with these administration clients and enable them to settle on their own choices when the present government puts down their dissatisfactions and excuses the disparities that they experience on an everyday premise and overlook their sentiments of feebleness, voicelessness and under-portrayal. The administration standpoint doesn't think about the proof which proposes that agitators were commonly more unfortunate than the nation on the loose. Investigation of in excess of a 1,000 court records proposes 59% of the England agitators originate from 20% of the most denied zones of the UK. Different examination did by the Department for Education and the Ministry of Justice on youthful uproar respondents found that 64% originated from the least fortunate fifth of regions and just 3% from the most extravagant. This perspective makes it hard for administration clients to not respect social laborers with a quality of doubt ‘social laborers have consistently been seen by certain individuals, on the furthest left of the political range, as a component of the social issue since they are operators of the state. This point of view sees social workers’ job as a sop for poor people and the underestimated by a ruthless entrepreneur framework. (Okitikpi, 2011) Although this might be hard for some assistance clients, eventually as a major aspect of their code from The British Association of Social Workers (BASW, 2002): â€Å"social laborers have an obligation to†¦ ring to the consideration of people with great influence and the overall population, and where proper test manners by which the strategies or exercises of government, associations or society make or add to basic disservices, hardship and enduring or militate against their help (BASW, 200

14.11 Putting Social Science to the TestField Experiments in Economics

14.11 Putting Social Science to the Testâ€"Field Experiments in Economics One of the economics electives I have signed up for is 14.11: Putting Social Science to the Test Field Experiments in Economics. From what I hear, this class was just created this year, and this is the first semester its being offered. I think the website is enrollee-only, so heres some information on what were going to study: What is 14.11? 14.11 is a new class on the topic of field (that is, in situ) and laboratory experiments in the social sciences both what these experiments have taught and can teach us and how to conduct them. The class has three major components: 1. In lecture, we will discuss (and you will read research papers on) 12 major substantive topics addressed by experimental social science, including: race discrimination, gender differences in behavior, persuasion, corruption and voting. (See the syllabus on this site for a complete list). 2. Each lecture will also cover methodological topics that will aid you in designing, conducting, analyzing and presenting a field or laboratory experiment. 3. You, the student, will conduct an original experimental study (i.e., not only library or Google research) with human subjects. There will be a number of structured assignments and milestones leading to the planning, execution, write-up and presentation of this research. List of topics: 1. Race discrimination 2. Gender differences in economic environments 3. Improving educational outcomes 4. Incentives 5. Intrinsic motivation and fairness 6. Commitment and self-control 7. Learning and social effects 8. Jury/advocacy 9. Housing experiments 10. Voting behavior and political economy 11. Public health and persuasion 12. Corruption/incentives I am SO excited for this class!

Use of Social Marketing to Control the STDs Pandemic Essay

Introduction Since the beginning of time, many of the plagues that we have faced have been global and catastrophic in nature- the Bubonic Plague for example decimated nearly 1/5 of the world population in the Middle Ages. In modern times, the later decades of the 20th century has seen a pandemic that is wrecking just as much havoc on the globe- Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and one in particular- HIV and AIDs. The focus of this paper will explore past interventions using social marketing and Social Network Theory as their foundation to encourage condom usage to prevent the spread of STDs. Public Health Concern In modern times, STDs (such as HIV and AIDs) have wrecked such havoc upon the globe with more than 35.3†¦show more content†¦As commercial marketing works towards profits and benefiting the marketer, social marketing works for the benefit for society and the consumer (Pealer 2014). The ultimate goal of social marketing is achieving voluntary behavioral change and adoption of healthier behavioral habits. In the 1970s, Kotler and Zaltman both promulgated that the same marketing principles used to sell products can be used to see ideas. There are four principles to Social Marketing- product, price, place and promotion. Product is the health behavior you want to implement, the changes you want others to take to become healthier. Price is the â€Å"cost† of attaining the behavior, from financial barriers to social pressures inhibiting such health behaviors from taking root. Place is the channels to which one can reach the consumer and promotion are events, outreach programs, public service announcements advocating the behavior. In social marketing, one has to know the audience in question, know their demographics and know how they communicate in order to effectively send your message. (add more here about social marketing etc) Add something about vicarious learning Social Marketing in Practice As HIV/AIDs became more widespread, Louisiana became of the first states in the US to implement a statewide initiative for condom implementation in 1993. As the authors stated, condom social marketing is a key strategy usedShow MoreRelatedThe Center For Disease Control And Prevention2231 Words   |  9 PagesThe Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2012) states that more than a million people in the United States alone are living with, and dying from Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS), and almost one in seven people are unaware of their HIV infection status. Over the past decade, the number of people living with HIV has increased, while the annual number of new HIV infections worldwide has remained relatively high. The trend of new infectionsRead MoreHiv/Aids in Nigeria6960 Words   |  28 Pagesstate of maturity. Gilberto (2003) mentions that nearly all Nigeria, trado-medical herbal doctors are claiming to have cure of HIV/AIDS pictures of sexual transmitted disease and the victims are often displayed to public claiming that the untreated STDs are the causes of AIDs virus. Although many important questions about the disease cannot yet be answered but certain facts demand very clear course of action by governments. Medical supports is very necessary but medical support itself will not stopRead MoreEthics in Pepsico4416 Words   |  18 Pagesprocurement is especially challenging for food and beverage, because agricultural commodities typically rely on low-cost labor inputs and environmentally-damaging technology and practices in order to produce high volumes. These negative environmental and social impacts threaten the reputation of food and beverage firms in the short-term, and the certainty of food supply capacity in the long-term. Ethics and compliance professionals in the Food and Beverag e industry are accountable for ensuring safety andRead MoreDiscuss the Importance of Non Verbal Communication to Education24125 Words   |  97 PagesHIV/AIDS is taken into account when analysing a project and when setting project objectives.IFAD project coordinators are made aware of the relevance of HIV/AIDS to their work and trained to integrate response measures. | Representatives of HIV/AIDS control programmes or NGOs working on HIV/AIDS are invited to project planning workshops.Terms of reference for project review and evaluation missions address HIV/AIDS issues. | Source: Adapted from Hemrich, 1997. Vulnerability of IFAD Target Groups toRead MorePublic Health Information Systems5165 Words   |  21 Pages1 BUILDING A ROADMAP FOR HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTEROPERABILITY FOR PUBLIC HEALTH (Public Health Uses of Electronic Health Record Data) WHITE PAPER 2007 2 CONTENTS List of Authors: PHDSC - IHE Task Force Participants †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 What is Public Health?....................................................................................................6 Mission†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Stakeholders†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreEpidemiology of Hiv14908 Words   |  60 PagesChapter 1 1.1 Background The HIV and AIDS pandemic remains one the most serious development crises in the world (WHO, 2006). Women and children bear a disproportionate share of the burden, and in many settings continue to experience high rates of new HIV infections and of HIV-related illness and death. In 2005 alone, an estimated 540 000 children were newly infected with HIV, with about 90% of these infections occurring in sub-Saharan Africa (UNAIDS, 2006) .UNAIDS estimates that approximatelyRead MoreThe Social Impact of Drug Abuse24406 Words   |  98 PagesNum ber 2 THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF DRUG ABUSE This study was originally prepared by UNDCP as a position paper for the World Summit for Social Development (Copenhagen, 6-12 March 1995) Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Chapter Part one: background I. The drug problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 A. B. C. D. E. The

Theories of Philosophy - 2533 Words

When we view the philosophy of mind we encounter many problems, the main being that although there are many theories on this topic it is impossible to prove any of them and thus this problem is still unresolved. How is it that we can understand more about the universe and science than ever before but do not understand what it is that enables us to understand, that is the mind? To answer this rather complicated problem there are many solutions, or theories, each with their good points but none which are totally convincing, though some seem more though than others. These theories are Dualism, the belief that mind and matter are different substances, behaviourism, the belief that for every mental state you can observe a behaviour,†¦show more content†¦Strong behaviourists on the other hand claim there is no such thing as mental sensations or consciousness. The argument behaviourists use to support their theory is the fact that it is virtually impossible to describe a mental lif e to someone without mentioning behaviours, how can you describe happiness without describing what makes you happy? In connection to this is the principle of verification, which says something is only meaningful if it can be verified by a logical relation to other words or concepts. And as the only way to talk of the mental that makes sense is in terms of behaviour then surely it is correct to say that the mental is simply behaviour. As behaviourism has its attractions its easy to see why it may have supporters but it also has some powerful counter-arguments. Those opposed to behaviourism believes it fails because it leaves out a defining feature of mind, qualia, the way things feel or appear to us. Once against the weak behaviourists are against denying this, but they do claim that it has no part in the meaning of mind. But how can the defining feature of something have nothing to do with what it means? Perhaps it is a more compelling argument to ask what the behavioural manifestations of imagining a square or day dreaming are? As there are none behaviourists would behaviourists would tell us that it is impossible to imagine a square. Yet theyd have to have some pretty to strong arguments to convince usShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The Philosophy1354 Words   |  6 PagesKantian is regarded as one of the perfect theories ever as far as an issue of morality is concerned. The theory is based on the concept of what is morally permissible by many. This means that the theory defines whether an action is morally right or wrong by evaluating h ow it is permissible by many in the society. Kant, a German philosopher argued that what is accepted in the society is what makes people’s lives good and that is what is moral. The theory states that even the simple things should notRead MoreThe Theory Of Life Philosophy1299 Words   |  6 PagesPeople will develop and shape their own personal philosophy during their lifetime. Some circumstances may drastically change the way they view things, depending on age, social status and personal qualities. As for myself, at this stage in my life I can’t say that my personal philosophy is complete or well-shaped but is developing daily. I want to express my views on the many sides of human life. I will bring attention to such concepts as: life and happiness, good versus evil, morality and faithRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Philosophy Essay2014 Words   |  9 Pages9 Name: Instructor s name: Course: 13 April 2016 ETHICAL THEORIES IN PHILOSOPHY Section one: Introduction Part of being human is the ability to distinguish good from bad and vice versa (Rachels 9). Human nature is a ground for practical and moral norms that is; morality directs us to real human fulfilment. Great thinkers have formulated and developed a significant number of enduring moral principles over the centuries. Philosophy, like other social fields and also like individuals, draw onRead MoreThe Theory And Educational Philosophy Essay2364 Words   |  10 Pagesmain philosophies to take into consideration, and they are as followed. From a teacher centered classroom approach they include Essentialism, Behaviorism, and lastly Positivism. In a student centered classroom approach they are Progressivism, Humanism, and Constructivism. What do these terms mean? Essentialism is and educational philosophy that there is a common core of information and skills that an educated person must have. Behaviorism is a psychological theory and educational philosophy thatRead More theories of philosop hy Essay2498 Words   |  10 Pages When we view the philosophy of mind we encounter many problems, the main being that although there are many theories on this topic it is impossible to prove any of them and thus this problem is still unresolved. How is it that we can understand more about the universe and science than ever before but do not understand what it is that enables us to understand, that is the mind? To answer this rather complicated problem there are many solutions, or theories, each with their good points but none whichRead MoreThe Theory Of The Philosophy Of Education Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesTeaching Philosophy Emily E. Blackwell Athens State University Abstract Idealism, thought to be the creation of Greek philosopher, Plato, is the approach that teachers use to get students to ask and answer questions in order to reach the next level of education. The teacher will typically use a variety of inquiry based learning tactics. This school of thought is used to develop each students’ individual abilities and moral character. The idealist feels that with the development of moral characterRead MorePhilosophy Of Nursing And Theory Comparison1369 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing/Theory Comparison A personal philosophy of nursing unites one’s ideals, beliefs, and knowledge. It is essential to integrate these into one’s nursing practice to aid and guide decision making and patient care. The four basic concepts of nursing include person, health, nursing and, environment these are recognized as the metaparadigm of nursing (Gunther, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to examine the author’s personal nursing philosophy and compare it to Jean Watson’sRead MoreNursing Philosophy And Theories Of Nursing1001 Words   |  5 Pages Nursing Philosophy/Theories Eric Trotta West Coast University Nursing 492 Nursing Philosophy/Theories The four elements to the nursing paradigm according to Potter, Perry, Stockert, Hall (2013) is person, health, environmental/situation, and nursing. Potter, Perry, Stockert, Hall (2013) state, â€Å"Nursing is an art and a science† (p. 1). Nurses are the first people see in the hospital or medical facility, they must strive to be knowledgeable in their field of practice. I haveRead MoreLeadership Theory And Philosophy Of Leadership Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe belief of leadership is constantly changing, with many theories and frameworks available. Today’s organizations face ever-increasing change, which includes increased patient demands and work needs, which requires a more adaptive flexible leadership that is becoming increasingly important in the 21st century. Leadership theory and philosophy can be divided into several well-known styles. Within this paper, we will discuss the basis of autocratic, democratic, laissez faire, servant, charismaticRead More Leadership Theories, Approaches, And Philosophies1172 Words   |  5 Pages Leadership Theory Assessment Maxx Godfrey ALED 440 Dr. Bobbit June 18th, 2015 Leadership Theory: Trait Approach to Leadership After reading and sitting through class discussion, I have learned a lot of leadership theories, approaches, and philosophies. The one that stuck out most to me was the, Trait Approach, because it is a great place to being your leadership journey, it can be developed or honed, and it has worked well in my life. The Trait Approach is a leader-focused approach.

Shanghai Business Environment Free Essays

Enterprises that want to invest in China can stumble over an array of regulations that do not give them free choice of where they wish to locate. This situation has been changing, and China’s membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) should act as another catalyst to make the investment climate freer in several industries. Enterprises can look forward to making decisions on where to locate within China based on factors that they would use in the more-familiar open environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Shanghai Business Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now To appeal to businesses, cities need a good IT infrastructure, strong leadership, incentives, and â€Å"livability† (see Figure A). Figure A The size of China’s market and Western enterprises’ desire to get close to it means that Chinese cities do not generally compete for foreign investment with cities in other Asia/Pacific countries. Outside the manufacturing sector, most enterprises locate in China because they want to sell to China. Of all China’s cities, Shanghai has gone furthest toward the success factors for a global â€Å"smart city. † Its ambition to become a major financial center and player on the international stage by 2015 has fueled this drive. History has also given Shanghai many advantages. It is probably the most outward-looking of any Chinese city and has a strong political voice in Beijing. The latter has allowed Shanghai to lead the way in many initiatives because China’s political leaders often use the city to test out new ideas. As a result, many initiatives that started in Shanghai have now spread elsewhere in China. Shanghai’s characteristics Livability To most Western expatriates, Shanghai is perhaps the most livable of Chinese cities. The city continues to make strides to improve (e. g. , announcing new rules to allow foreigners to buy property for the first time). Measured against other big cities such as Singapore, Hong Kong, or Sydney in the Asia/Pacific region, Shanghai still scores low. From a global perspective, livability is one of Shanghai’s weakest areas. However, livability has a large subjective component, and what appeals to Western tastes may not rank as important to the skilled Chinese workforce that an enterprise might what to attract. Incentives Shanghai has traditionally enjoyed a sizable chunk of foreign investment into China, in part because of its position as a testing ground for reform. In some cases, China has forced foreign investors to set up in the city first. This advantage will diminish, and Shanghai will need to learn to play on a more-level playing field. The city has committed to spending, by 2005, 150 billion yuan (one-third of its total industrial investment) on expanding its high-tech sector. This investment targets software and integrated circuit manufacturing, and the city will provide some tax breaks for new operations and help for self-employed software designers. Keeping costs low is key in attracting new business. Shanghai will have to balance the inevitable rise in labor costs with suitable business incentives. Leadership Shanghai’s leaders know where they want to go during the next 10 or 15 years and what basic things they need to do to get there. However, they did not develop this vision in partnership with business or the community. Rather, as a command economy, decisions have been made by a select few behind closed doors. Thus, its leaders have greater ability to get things done quickly than leaders in democratic societies often have. Cities such as Shanghai can complete projects without long internal or public debate over infrastructure projects that might take years in the planning stages in other countries and involve a myriad of agencies. Shanghai has benefited tremendously (certainly compared to the rest of China) from the pedigree of its leaders. President Jiang Zemin and Premier Zhu Rongji are former leaders of Shanghai and have strongly supported the city. However, Shanghai knows that spending does not necessarily produce results. Ten years ago, it started pouring money into redeveloping the riverside Pudong district into an area of towering skyscrapers, designed to be China’s version of Manhattan. Within a city of 16 million people, Pudong ended up as a ghost town. Slowly, occupation levels have risen, but largely because the central government has â€Å"twisted the arm† of foreign enterprises rather than use real incentives. Infrastructure Many of the city’s hopes revolve around an ambitious project to link all of Shanghai to a giant high-speed data network, known as the Shanghai Infoport. Scheduled for completion in 2010, the project stands out not just for its scale but also for its attempt to bring together many strands of existing infrastructure (telecommunications and cable television especially) into one cohesive network. If it succeeds, Shanghai will be among the few cities in the world to have achieved such a feat. Five main projects will rely on the Infoport’s high-speed infrastructure: 1. Shanghai Information Interchange Network: A â€Å"giant intranet† for Shanghai with links to many kinds of information 2. Shanghai Society Security Network: Designed to offer e-payment and checking and to facilitate the use of smart cards 3. Social Electronic Data Interchange Network for Foreign Trade: An export/import data exchange for foreign trade 4. Social Community Service Network: Focused on the residential community 5. Gold Card and Commercial Value-Added Network: Linking banks’ automated teller machines (ATMs) and payment systems With 3. 2 million users, Shanghai claims to have the largest cable TV network of any city in the world, and this local-access network has a central part in Infoport. Shanghai’s connections in national government played an important role in keeping the project on track. Although cable TV networks in the rest of China were barred for a period from offering Internet or telecommunication services, Shanghai received a special dispensation to upgrade its cable TV networks to do just that. The municipal government claims that 1 million residents can now reach interactive services through their televisions. It wants the entire network to be interactive by 2004. In addition, Shanghai Telecom (part of China Telecom) is rolling out digital subscriber line services and installing the necessary in-building cabling to offer Ethernet broadband access. Mayor Xu Kuangdi talked recently of every home having broadband access by 2004. At the same time, Shanghai Telecom has worked on improving the quality of the core network to be ready for the deluge of new data traffic the Infoport will bring. By year-end 2000, it completed work on what it claims is the world’s largest local ATM network. Shanghai now uses a total of 320,000 kilometers (198,848 miles) of fiber-optic cable, with more than 4,000 optical nodes. Shanghai Telecom says it has deployed optical fiber in more than 90 percent of the city’s residential areas. Shanghai’s challenges Building an infrastructure represents only part of making the Infoport work. The real test is whether people will use it. Only in the last few months have the first real customers logged on, so it’s a little early to tell what the response will be. Cost may prove one prohibiting factor, and the local government may have to consider deep subsidies to encourage more than just the wealthiest people to sign up. Content also remains a question. Experience from elsewhere in the world, especially Singapore, a world-class smart city where government has tried to link itself to all the people, shows that the bulk of a city’s population generally does not have much interest in such projects. They may want video-on-demand, but filling out tax documents online doesn’t really excite them. Bottom line Other Chinese cities, notably Beijing, have begun some of the initiatives under way in Shanghai and are rapidly improving their information infrastructure. Shanghai will likely continue to stand out as China’s smartest city, according to Gartner’s success factors. Shanghai’s early start and its ability to exploit openings created by the central government’s policies will likely keep the city at the forefront of innovation for some time. Shanghai’s advanced, if incomplete, IT infrastructure makes it a good place for Western enterprises to locate central operations in China. In addition, Shanghai is a good place in which to experiment with business-to-business and business-to-consumer projects requiring advanced IT infrastructure in hopes of rolling them out to the rest of the country when the infrastructure permits. How to cite Shanghai Business Environment, Papers

Importance of Ahimsa free essay sample

The Importance of Ahimsa Hinduism Essay Today’s world is an improvement from that of the past; however, the one aspect lacking is peace. Without peace, the world is an aggressive place where people have little or no respect for one another. The solution to this is the practice of nonviolence. Through this practice, society will have the ability to learn the importance of peacefulness and the value of their peers. As a result, society should learn the value of Ahimsa through the actions of Thich Nhat Hanh to understand its significance in today’s world. Ahimsa is a concept, which many consider important to the Hindu religion. The idea of ahimsa is to refrain from violence. Hindus perform this act â€Å"not only to humankind but also to the animal world,† (Brown, 25). The cow, for example, holds a place of holiness and inviolability; therefore, it receives special protection. The idea of ahimsa eliminates abuse and simple hurt and replaces it with compassion towards all living creatures. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Ahimsa or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to Hindus, all living creatures have a destiny in which they must fulfill. Killing a living creature interferes with its destiny and spiritual progression. Hindus believe â€Å"the act of killing is therefore a bad karma with unhappy consequences for those who indulge it,† (V, 2). Hindus believe the act of killing accompanies terrible consequences. They believe killing another living creature will bring them bad karma. This encourages the concept of nonviolence in the Hindu religion. Consequently, the ethical notion of ahimsa is beneficial to society as it expresses both compassionate behaviour and good karma. Thich Nhat Hanh is a terrific Buddhist who strongly values the idea of ahimsa. He has used it throughout many parts of his life. Thich Nhat Hanh supports a movement recognized as engaged Buddhism, which united traditional meditation with civil disobedience. Furthermore, he founded peace magazine, and encouraged world leaders to use nonviolence as a tool to achieve peace. (http://www. seaox. com/thich. html). Hanh’s hard work to promote peace resulted in conflict resolution of the Vietnam problems. Moreover, Thich Nhat Hanh founded the School of Youth for Social Services in the 60’s. This foundation helped set up schools and medical centers, assisted families resettle, and lastly organized agricultural cooperatives. The School of Youth for Social Services encouraged ahimsa as they â€Å"based [their] work on the Buddhist principles of non-violence and compassionate action,† (http://www. dharmamemphis. com/magnolia/tnhbio. html). Due to the tremendous hard work of the school to reduce violence, they were successful in helping people refuse to accept violence in modern society. This is the reason why Thich Nhat Hanh put a great deal various efforts to promote ahimsa. Thich Nhat Hanh is an ideal role model which humanity should have a high regard for and admire to consequently practice the same concept of nonviolence behavior which he influenced many to practice. Violence is present in today’s society through genocide and wars. Genocide is a deliberate slaughter of a national, racial, political or cultural group. This form of injustice still occurs in various countries today. It is most common in Darfur, Sudan where genocide â€Å"has claimed 400,000 lives and displaced more than 2,500,000 people,† (Darfur, 2). This form of violence and injustice remains in today’s world as the government disregards the problems. If the government chose to practice the idea of ahimsa, the cruelty and unfairness would replace itself with peace and respect. In addition to the issue of genocide, the war in Iraq is another example of violence and injustice in today’s civilization. This war began in March of 2003 and is still taking place today. The war has taken many lives and scarred many others when they think about this painful war. In September of 2004, â€Å"the death toll for U. S soldiers in Iraq passed 1, 000,†